Dear ENG 220 Students,
Please click on this link and read The House of Asterion and then please compose a 250-500 word response to one of the following questions:
1. In this story, Borges retells an old story from a new and unusual perspective. Consider the fact that Asterion (the Minotaur) insists that he is not trapped in the labyrinth, but that he chooses not to go out. What do you think Borges might be saying about the nature of freedom through Asterions situation? Please quote the text as evidence for your argument.
2. Asterion is not crazy, but his perspective is not always easy to understand without thinking hard about his situation. What do you think the games he says he plays can tell us about his hopes and desires? What does he seem to want from the visitors that come every nine years? What kind of redemption does he seem to hope for? Please quote the text as evidence for your argument.
3. What kind of redeemer or hero is Theseus in this story? Remember what kind of person Theseus is in Greek mythology. What does Borges suggest about Theseus in the one little statement that he makes to Ariadne at the end of story? Please quote the text as evidence for your argument.
Borges, The House of Asterion
To-Do Date: Jul 10 at 11:59pm
The House of Asterion
Jorge Luis Borges
(From Labyrinths: Selected Stories and Other Writings, ed. Donald A. Yates and James E. Irby)
And the queen gave birth to a child who was called Asterion.
Apollodorus Bibliotecha III, I
I know they accuse me of arrogance, and perhaps misanthropy, and perhaps of madness. Such accusations (for which I shall exact punishment in due time) are derisory. It is true that I never leave my house, but it is also true that its doors (whose numbers are infinite) are open day and night to men and to animals as well. Anyone may enter. He will find here no female pomp nor gallant court formality, but he will find quiet and solitude. And he will also find a house like no other on the face of this earth. (There are those who declare there is a similar one in Egypt, but they lie.) Even my detractors admit there is not one single piece of furniture in the house. Another ridiculous falsehood has it that I, Asterion, am a prisoner. Shall I repeat that there are no locked doors, shall I add that there are no locks? Besides, one afternoon I did step into the street; If I returned before night, I did so because of the fear that the faces of the common people inspired in me, faces as discolored and flat as the palm of ones hand. the sun had already set, but the helpless crying of a child and the rude supplications of the faithful told me I had been recognized. The people prayed, fled, prostrated themselves; some climbed onto the stylobate of the temple of the axes, others gathered stones. One of them, I believe, hid himself beneath the sea. Not for nothing was my mother a queen; I cannot be confused with the populace, though my modesty might so desire. The fact is that that I am unique. I am not interested in what one man may transmit to other men; like the philosopher I think that nothing is communicable by the art of writing. Bothersome and trivial details have no place in my spirit, which is prepared for all that is vast and grand; I have never retained the difference between one letter and another. A certain generous impatience has not permitted that I learn to read. Sometimes I deplore this, for the nights and days are long.
Of course, I am not without distractions. Like the ram about to charge, I run through the stone galleries until I fall dizzy to the floor. I crouch in the shadow of a pool or around a corner and pretend I am being followed. There are roofs from which I let myself fall until I am bloody. At any time I can pretend to be asleep, with my eyes closed and my breathing heavy. (Sometimes I really sleep, sometimes the color of day has changed when I open my eyes.) But of all the games, I prefer the one about the other Asterion. I pretend that he comes to visit me and that I show him my house. With great obeisance I say to him Now we shall return to the first intersection or Now we shall come out into another courtyard Or I knew you would like the drain or Now you will see a pool that
was filled with sand or You will soon see how the cellar branches out. Sometimes I make a mistake and the two of us laugh heartily.
Not only have I imagined these games, I have also meditated on the house. All parts of the house are repeated many times, any place is another place. There is no one pool, courtyard, drinking trough, manger; the mangers, drinking troughs, courtyards pools are infinite in number. The house is the same size as the world; or rather it is the world. However, by dint of exhausting the courtyards with pools and dusty gray stone galleries I have reached the street and seen the temple of the Axes and the sea. I did not understand this until a night vision revealed to me
that the seas and temples are also infinite in number. Everything is repeated many times, fourteen times, but two things in the world seem to be repeated only once: above, the intricate sun; below Asterion. Perhaps I have created the stars and the sun and this enormous house, but I no longer remember.
Every nine years nine men enter the house so that I may deliver them from evil. I hear their steps or their voices in the depths of the stone galleries and I run joyfully to find them. The ceremony lasts a few minutes. They fall one after another without my having to bloody my hands. They remain where they fell and their bodies help distinguish one gallery from another. I do not know who they are, but I know that one of them prophesied, at the moment of his death, that someday my redeemer would come.
Since then my loneliness does not pain me, because I know my redeemer lives and he will finally rise above the dust. If my ear could capture all the sounds of the world, I should hear his steps. I hope he will take me to a place with fewer galleries fewer doors. What will my redeemer be like? I ask myself. Will he be a bull or a man? Will he perhaps be a bull with the face of a man? Or will he be like me?
The morning sun reverberated from the bronze sword. There was no longer even a vestige of blood.
Would you believe it, Ariadne? said Theseus The Minotaur scarcely defended himself.
